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Muscle Massage

Hip Flexor and Low Back Tightness

by Todd D. Saunders

The most common problems of some golfers, at one time or another, and sometimes even on a chronic continuous basis, is hip tightness and/or low back discomfort. This problem could possibly be the result of muscle tightness of the iliopsoas which is also known as the hip flexor. The iliopsoas originates at the lumbar spine and its insertion at the lesser trochanter of the femur.

The main reason for this tightness is due to the continuous tension on the iliopsoas muscle throughout the golf swing. The postural position of the hips, in the golf stance and swing, remain flexed slightly forward until well after impact. In addition to the full swing, putting also maintains the hips in a forward flexed position throughout the stroke.

When we practice for hours and play for hours, remember; there is continuous tension and a tremendous strain being placed on this iliopsoas muscle, resulting in tightness. The effects of iliopsoas muscle tightness during the golf swing can result in:

1. Restricted hip movement which may keep you from making a full turn during the take away.

2. Limitations in your ability to clear the left hip (for the right-handed golfer) during the down swing.

Not only does hip flexor muscle tightness restrict hip mobility during the golf swing, but it can also result in low back pain (since the iliopsoas muscle originates at the lumbar spine). Specific muscle massage, along with manual stretching of the iliopsoas will help counter-affect the effects of the forward hip flexed position allowing for better hip flexibility and control during your golf swing.

Long-term effects of iliopsoas tightness can cause decreased range-of-motion of the hip(s) which may increase the risk of arthritic changes in the joint(s) as well as chronic back pain.


Todd D. Saunders, B.A., L.M.T., is an Exercise Physiologist and Licensed Massage Therapist. For questions regarding sports specific muscle massage, you can reach Todd by calling Advanced Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (AOSPT) at 561-478-2322. or tsaunders@floridagolfing.com

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